Yield Enhancement of Biostimulants, Vitamin B12, and CoQ10 Compared to Inorganic Fertilizer in Radish

Two pot experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of radish crops against different plant growth regulators, biostimulants, and leaf extracts at Yale University, USA. The first experiment examined marginal effect vitamin B12 when added Berlyn Laboratory’s proprietary biostimulant formula (GPB Core). Increasing concentrations added, as investigated in groups SL (0 mg/L), SB1 (0.5 SB2 (1.0 SB3 (1.5 mg/L). addition conferred no significant incremental benefit over GPB Core. However, Core (SL) increased fresh shoot biomass by 172.9%, dry 136.4%, root 64.7%, 29.1% treated with inorganic fertilizer alone (p < 0.01). second combined coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) three experimental included plus (S+); Core, B12, CoQ10, (SBQ+); (SBQ0). SBQ0 outperformed control shoot, root, 190.3%, 127.1%, 128.5%, 41.3%, respectively 0.01), indicating that can be replaced biostimulants while simultaneously increasing yield. Additionally, differences between SBQ+ metrics statistically insignificant, presence fertilizers confer a slight benefit. There was evidence, however, CoQ10 benefits S+. Overall, application significantly improves biomass. Both indicate under low stress conditions, replace